100+ Questions and Answers about United Nations (6 to 10)

100+ Questions and Answers about United Nations.

Question 6: Who is the current Secretary-General of the United Nations?

Answer:  The current Secretary-General of the United Nations is António Guterres. He has been serving as the Secretary-General since January 1, 2017. António Guterres, from Portugal, succeeded Ban Ki-moon and became the ninth Secretary-General of the United Nations. Guterres has had a long and distinguished career in public service, including serving as the Prime Minister of Portugal from 1995 to 2002 and as the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees from 2005 to 2015. It's important to note that the position of Secretary-General has a five-year term, so the current Secretary-General may have changed since my knowledge cutoff. For the most up-to-date information, I recommend consulting official UN sources.

 

Question 7: What are the official languages of the United Nations?

Answer:  The official languages of the United Nations (UN) are Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Russian, and Spanish. These languages were designated as official in the UN Charter, reflecting the diverse linguistic and cultural backgrounds of member states. The use of multiple official languages aims to ensure that all member states can actively participate and have equal access to UN documents, meetings, and discussions. All official UN documents are translated into these six languages, and interpretation services are provided during meetings and conferences to facilitate communication among member states. The goal is to promote multilingualism and ensure effective communication and understanding within the United Nations.

Question 8: What is the main organ of the United Nations responsible for maintaining international peace and security?

Answer: The main organ of the United Nations (UN) responsible for maintaining international peace and security is the Security Council. The Security Council is one of the six principal organs of the UN, as established by the UN Charter. Its primary purpose is to maintain international peace and security, as well as to address threats to peace and acts of aggression.

The Security Council consists of 15 member states, with five permanent members (China, France, Russia, the United Kingdom, and the United States) and ten non-permanent members elected by the General Assembly for two-year terms. Each member has one vote, and decisions on substantive matters, such as the adoption of resolutions, require the affirmative votes of at least nine members, including the concurring votes of all five permanent members.

The Security Council has the authority to take a range of actions to address threats to peace, including imposing sanctions, authorizing the use of force, establishing peacekeeping missions, and recommending peaceful settlements of disputes. It also has the power to investigate and mediate conflicts and issue binding resolutions.

The decisions and actions of the Security Council are binding on all member states, and its resolutions carry significant weight in matters of international peace and security.

 

Question 9: How many members are in the United Nations Security Council?

Answer: The United Nations Security Council consists of 15 members. This includes five permanent members and ten non-permanent members. The five permanent members, often referred to as the P5, are China, France, Russia, the United Kingdom, and the United States. These permanent members hold veto power, which means that any substantive decision of the Security Council requires the affirmative votes of all five permanent members.

The ten non-permanent members are elected by the General Assembly for two-year terms. Five non-permanent members are elected each year. The distribution of these seats is allocated according to regional representation, with African, Asian, Eastern European, Latin American and Caribbean, and Western European and Other States each having designated slots.

The non-permanent members do not possess veto power, but they participate in the decision-making process of the Security Council and have the ability to contribute to discussions, propose resolutions, and vote on matters related to international peace and security. The composition of the Security Council aims to ensure a balance of representation and perspectives from different regions of the world.

 

Question 10: How many of the Security Council members are permanent?

Answer:  The United Nations Security Council has five permanent members. These permanent members, also known as the P5, are China, France, Russia, the United Kingdom, and the United States. Each of these countries has the power of veto, which means that any substantive decision of the Security Council requires the affirmative votes of all five permanent members. The permanent members hold a significant role in shaping the decisions and actions of the Security Council, particularly in matters related to international peace and security.

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