a : b = 4 : 9. If 4 is added to both of the numbers then the new ratio becomes 21 : 46.

a : b = 4 : 9. If 4 is added to both of the numbers then the new ratio becomes 21 : 46.
Posted on 06-02-2023

Ques - a : b = 4 : 9. If 4 is added to both of the numbers then the new ratio becomes 21 : 46. What is the difference between a and b? 

(a) 80

(b) 100

(c) 125

(d) 130

Solution - 

a : b = 4 : 9

Let,

a = 4x

b = 9x

If 4 is added to both of the numbers then the new ratio becomes 21 : 46.

(4x + 4)/(9x + 4) = 21/46

46 (4x + 4) = 21(9x + 4)

184x + 184 = 189x + 84

184 - 84 = 189x - 184x

100 = 5x

x = 20

Therefore,

a = 4x

a = 4(20)

a = 80

b = 9x

b = 9(20)

b = 180

So,

b - a = 180 - 80

= 100

Thus,

The difference between a and b is 100.

Hence,

The correct answer is option (b) 100.

Thank You