Normally user programs are prevented from handling I/O directly by I/O instructions in them. For CPUs having explicit I/O instructions, such I/O protection is ensured by having the I/O instructions privileged. In a CPU with memory mapped I/O, there is no explicit I/O instruction. Which one of the following is true for a CPU with memory mapped I/O?
A |
I/O protection is ensured by operating system routine(s) |
B |
I/O protection is ensured by a hardware trap |
C |
I/O protection is ensured during system configuration |
D |
I/O protection is not possible |
I/O protection can be ensured by operating system.
Because all the user application are not modified by user mode.
Those are sent to kernal mode as a system calls.
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