Industrialization - What is it? characteristics, examples, and more

Industrialization - What is it? characteristics, examples, and more
Posted on 08-03-2022

Industrialization

Economic and social processes in which industrial operations are greatly stimulated.

What is industrialization?

Industrialization is the process of an economic and social nature in which industrial operations are greatly stimulated, in such a way that the transformation and production of goods and raw materials become the main activity that drives the economy.

In this process, the production of goods is executed in massive proportions, due to this, the modernization of techniques and machinery involved in this field is promoted in order to improve the efficiency of the industries and boost the economy.

Industrialized society is reached when it stops basing its main economic source on agriculture and is based on industry, that is, the transformation and treatment of raw materials. This process has been used by many countries throughout history, going from being farmers to becoming industrialized countries, going through machinery modernization processes and optimization of techniques to give rise to better production processes that in turn, drive fields economic and social, allowing the development of society in general.

Its origins date back to the 17th and 19th centuries in Great Britain and later spread to the rest of Europe.

Characteristics of industrialization

The main characteristics of industrialization are listed below:

  • It emerged between the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries.
  • One of its purposes is to boost the economy of a certain geographic area.
  • It was used by many countries throughout the world.
  • It grants great economic riches.
  • It allows modernizing the machinery and the processes carried out in the production operations.
  • Its beginnings gave rise to the 
  • It allows improving the efficiency in labor processes related to the industry.
  • It promotes the development of the middle and upper social classes.
  • Increases the production of goods.
  • It requires a massive amount of goods to carry out its operations.

examples of industrialization

Here are some examples of industrialization:

  • France boosted and developed its economy in the mid-19th century, improving its production operations to boost the industry.
  • The United States stopped relying on agriculture as the main economic activity to give way to massive industrial processes in the mid-nineteenth century.
  • Germany was the industrial world leader in the year 1900, doubling the number of workers in industries, modernizing machinery, and improving production processes.
  • Russia invested a lot of resources in the industries to carry out projects that will boost the country's overall production until it becomes an industrialized country.
  • Mexico began its process of industrialization in the year 1880, through the creation of railways, exploitation of mines, and other natural resources.

 

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