Meaning of Cultural Nation (What is it, Concept and Definition)

What is Cultural Nation:

Cultural nation refers to the form of historical and cultural organization that originates from shared and written memory over generations.

A cultural nation is defined by those who feel they belong socially and culturally to a group or community and that presents the 3 elements of a nation: a population, territory, and the exercise of power. The cultural nation may or may not be organized by a state.

The cultural nation corresponds to memory, cultural identity, and collective life. In it, you may or may not share the same language, religion, or ethnicity.

In South America, for example, indigenous groups and communities form a cultural nation, since they share a history, an identity and there is an active collective exchange. Several languages ​​are spoken and various beliefs and ethnic groups coexist in space despite not being formally delimited.

Another example of a cultural nation is the Spanish autonomous communities: the Basque Country (Euskadi), Catalonia, and Galicia, which identity with history, culture, society, and language different from that of the political nation under the government of the Spanish State.

The cultural and political nation

A cultural nation may or may not correspond to a political nation.

The political nation is governed by the State that governs said nation, in other words, it formally defines legal, economic, and social policies on the population, the delimited territory, and the form of organization of power.

In most cases, the cultural nation and the political nation tend to coincide.

Cultural nation and state

The State is the entity that holds the sovereign power to govern a political nation (defined by borders).

The State is the form of political organization that a cultural nation may or may not adopt. Nations that choose to be represented by a state are called a nation-state.

cultural nation and religion

Cultural nations may adopt one or several religions. One of the characteristics of cultural nations is multiculturalism, where historically several cultures and beliefs coexist.

 

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