In Catholicism, the expression holy communion or simply communion refers to the action and effect of communion, that is, the actual reception of the Eucharist by the believer. By extension, the moment of the mass in which said action takes place is also called communion.
Juan Martín Cabezalero: The Communion of Saint Teresa . c. 1670. Oil on canvas. 248 x 222 cm.
Through holy communion, the believer expresses his desire to commit himself to the following of Christ and, furthermore, his desire to internalize his teachings and imitate him. That is, he expresses that he is in communion with Jesus and his message.
Holy Communion takes place in the context of the mass, which symbolizes the memorial of the Lord's Supper, that is, it is the memory and revival of the experience of the so-called Last Supper of Jesus with his apostles.
According to the Gospels, the Last Supper was the moment when Jesus instituted the ritual of the Eucharist, that is, the consecration of bread and wine as the body and blood of Jesus Christ. It was also the time when he instituted the commandment of love and the priesthood.
Holy Communion, therefore, takes place in the last part of the Mass, called the Eucharistic liturgy, which follows the opening rites and the liturgy of the word. The Eucharistic liturgy is structured as follows:
Within this structure, the communion rite has its own, and all the elements revolve around the symbolic value of bread. Let us see how the communion rite is specifically structured :
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