Production modes - What are they? examples, and more

production modes

Explanatory models, particular and specific about how work is organized in a social structure.

What are the modes of production?

The modes of production are explanatory, particular, and specific models about how work is technically organized in a social structure, ensuring collective, economic, and material production.

These modes of production and theories exposed by Marx and Engels are decisive in the quality of life of people. Depending on the mode of production used, they are capable of influencing the political conditions of the territory and perpetuating the structures of government.

What are the modes of production?

Primitive mode of production

It is the mode of production based on community work, as well as the distribution of products that are also carried out in a community manner.

In this mode of production, surpluses are not generally generated, since the distribution is made among the producers. Here there is no private ownership of means of production.

Asian mode of production

It is the mode of social production in which there is no private property since the State is the absolute owner of all the land. It is partially organized by kinship relationships.

In this mode of production, the State appropriates the work and surplus production of the communities.

slave mode of production

It is the mode of production based on the subjugation of people as slaves who do not obtain any type of remuneration for their participation in the productive chain.

In this mode of production, the intervention of two social classes can be seen: slaves and masters. Private ownership of means of production appears, in this case of people, slaves.

the feudal mode of production

It is the mode of production in which feudal political power organizes the economy and appropriates a tribute that is required of direct producers, which can be delivered as products or services.

In this mode of production, the producer has the right to use the means of production and the tool but must guarantee his servitude to the feudal lord.

Two social classes intervene: the serfs contribute their workforce while the lords contribute the means of production, mainly on the land.

In this mode of production, work is exploited through two mechanisms: the rent of the land to the serfs or the distribution of the crops produced between the serfs and the lords. In return, the feudal or lords offer protection to the serfs in case of invasions.

In this mode of production, the land is the only source of wealth, since hunting and agriculture were exclusive to the feudal lords, while the diet of the serfs was limited to vegetables and cereals grown on the land and, exceptionally, farmyard animals that they may have on their farms. Private ownership of the means of production is land.

the capitalist mode of production

It is the mode of production in which the proletarian workers contribute their labor power in exchange for a salary, and the capitalists who are the owners of the private property of the means of production, such as factories, raw materials, tools, intervene. , etc.

Here there is private ownership of means of production other than land.

socialist mode of production

It is an imaginary mode of production that according to Marx and Engels would be the communist model of the future, in which there would be no social classes because the workers are the same ones who manage the means of production, based on social property and unlike the private property of the other modes of production.

Examples of modes of production

The following are examples of modes of production:

• Primitive mode of production: the one used in prehistory by animist religions and naturalistic mythologies.
• Asian mode of production: the one used in the Ancient East and Asian territories by primitive communities.
• Slave mode of production: a model that used slaves in what is now Greece in 500 BC. C. until 500 AD. C. This territory included the territories of Athens, Sparta, Corinth, Thebes, Ephesus, among others.
• The feudal mode of production: production model of the Middle Ages from the year 500 AD. C., until modern times that occurred mainly in the northwestern region of Europe and that currently includes England, France, the Netherlands, and Germany.
• The capitalist mode of production: the production model that we live in today and that began in modern times.

 

Thank You