Prominent Festivals Celebrated in India

Prominent Festivals Celebrated in India

1. Bihu: The people of Assam celebrate three Bihus - Bohag Bihu in mid-April, Magh Bihu in mid-January, and Kati Bihu in mid-October. These festivals are connected and celebrate various aspects of their culture and agriculture.

2. Makar Sankranti: Celebrated on January 14th, it marks the beginning of the northern sojourn of the Sun. It is observed with various regional customs like kite-flying in Ahmedabad and Jaipur.

3. Lohri: Celebrated on the last day of the Paush month, Lohri marks the culmination of winter and is observed with bonfires and offerings.

4. Chaitra Sukladi, Ugadi, Gudi Padava, Boha Bighu, Navreh, and Chetti Chand: These festivals mark the traditional New Year in different regions of India with various names and customs.

5. Onam: Kerala's major festival celebrated in the month of Sravana, Onam commemorates the return of the legendary King Mahabali and is a time of joy and prosperity.

6. Navratri, Durga Puja, Dussehra: Celebrated in the month of Ashvin, these festivals symbolize the victory of good over evil and are marked by various rituals and cultural events.

7. Holi: The festival of colors, Holi is celebrated in the month of Phagun and involves the sprinkling of colored powder and water among people.

8. Diwali: The Festival of Lights, Diwali is celebrated 20 days after Dussehra, symbolizing the victory of light over darkness and is marked by illuminations and feasts.

9. Ganesh Chaturthi: Celebrated in honor of Lord Ganesh, this festival is observed with great enthusiasm, especially in Western India.

10. Id-ul Fitr and Id-ul Zuha: These Islamic festivals mark the end of Ramzan and commemorate the sacrifice of Ibrahim.

11. Christmas: Celebrated on December 25th by Christians, Christmas marks the birth of Jesus Christ and is observed with church services, carols, and gift-giving.

12. Buddha Jayanti: Celebrated in memory of Lord Buddha's birth, enlightenment, and Nirvana, it is an important festival for Buddhists.

13. Hornbill Festival, Nagaland: This festival showcases the cultural heritage of the tribes in Nagaland and is named after the state's iconic bird.

14. Losar Festival, Arunachal Pradesh: Celebrated by the Monpa tribe, it marks the advent of the New Year.

15. Myoko Festival, Arunachal Pradesh: Celebrated by the Apatani tribe, it is a thanksgiving festival marking the end of the sowing season.

16. Kharchi Puja, Tripura: This famous puja is dedicated to worshipping Mother Earth and is celebrated over seven days.

17. Cheiraoba, Manipur: The Meitei New Year is celebrated as Cheiraoba or Sajibu Cheiraoba with various traditional rituals and customs.

Note: The list of festivals in India is extensive and diverse, and different regions and communities celebrate many more festivals with their unique significance and customs. The above list is a brief overview of some major festivals celebrated across the country.

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